2019-04-12 06:24 |
Multicomponent new particle formation from sulfuric acid, ammonia, and biogenic vapors
/ Lehtipalo, Katrianne (U. Helsinki (main) ; PSI, Villigen ; Finnish Meteorological Inst.) ; Yan, Chao (U. Helsinki (main)) ; Dada, Lubna (U. Helsinki (main)) ; Bianchi, Federico (U. Helsinki (main)) ; Xiao, Mao (PSI, Villigen) ; Wagner, Robert (U. Helsinki (main)) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Ahonen, Lauri R (U. Helsinki (main)) ; Amorim, Antonio (Lisbon, CENTRA ; Lisbon U.) ; Baccarini, Andrea (PSI, Villigen) et al.
A major fraction of atmospheric aerosol particles, which affect both air quality and climate, form from gaseous precursors in the atmosphere. Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs), formed by oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds, are known to participate in particle formation and growth. [...]
2018 - 10 p.
- Published in : Sci. Adv. 4 (2018) eaau5363
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2018-04-06 06:04 |
An ultra-pure gas system for the CLOUD experiment at CERN
/ Guida, Roberto (CERN) ; Carrie, P (CERN) ; De Menezes, L (CERN) ; Duplissy, J (CERN) ; Fayet, F (CERN) ; Kirkby, J (CERN) ; Mathot, S (CERN) ; Minginette, P (CERN) ; Onnela, A (CERN) ; Rochez, J (CERN) et al.
The Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets (CLOUD) experiment aims to recreate atmospheric conditions inside a large chamber where the mechanisms for the formation of aerosol and cloud are studied. Aerosol and cloud are recognized as representing the largest uncertainty in the current understanding of climate change together with the influence of the cosmic rays. [...]
2013 - 5 p.
- Published in : 10.1109/NSSMIC.2012.6551298
In : 2012 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, Anaheim, California, USA, 29 Oct - 3 Nov 2012, pp.1199-1203
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2018-04-06 06:04 |
Development of the gas system for the CLOUD experiment at CERN
/ Guida, R (CERN) ; Carrié, P (CERN) ; De Menezes, L (CERN) ; Duplissy, J (CERN) ; Fayet, F (CERN) ; Haider, S (CERN) ; Kirkby, J (CERN) ; Mathot, S (CERN) ; Minginette, P (CERN) ; Onnela, A (CERN) et al.
The Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets (CLOUD) experiment aims to recreate atmospheric conditions inside a large chamber where the mechanisms for the formation of aerosol and cloud are studied. Aerosol and cloud are recognized as representing the largest uncertainty in the current understanding of climate change together with the influence of the cosmic rays. [...]
2014 - 5 p.
- Published in : 10.1109/NSSMIC.2013.6829603
In : 2013 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, Seoul, Korea, 26 Oct - 2 Nov 2013, pp.6829603
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2018-03-28 06:30 |
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2018-03-28 06:30 |
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2018-03-28 06:30 |
Calibration of a Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer for the Measurement of Gaseous Sulfuric Acid
/ Kürten, Andreas (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Rondo, Linda (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Ehrhart, Sebastian (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Curtius, Joachim (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main))
The accurate measurement of the gaseous sulfuric acid concentration is crucial within many fields of atmospheric science. Instruments utilizing chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) measuring H2SO4, therefore, require a careful calibration. [...]
2012 - 12 p.
- Published in : J. Phys. Chem. A 116 (2012) 6375-6386
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2018-03-28 06:30 |
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2018-03-28 06:30 |
A new high-transmission inlet for the Caltech nano-RDMA for size distribution measurements of sub-3 nm ions at ambient concentrations
/ Franchin, Alessandro (Helsinki U.) ; Downard, Andy (Caltech, Pasadena (main)) ; Kangasluoma, Juha (Helsinki U.) ; Nieminen, Tuomo (Helsinki U. ; Helsinki Inst. of Phys. ; UEF, Kuopio) ; Lehtipalo, Katrianne (Helsinki U. ; Airmodus Ltd, Helsinki) ; Steiner, Gerhard (U. Vienna (main) ; Innsbruck U.) ; Manninen, Hanna E (Helsinki U.) ; Petäjä, Tuukka (Helsinki U.) ; Flagan, Richard C (Caltech, Pasadena (main)) ; Kulmala, Markku (Helsinki U.)
Reliable and reproducible measurements of atmospheric aerosol particle number size distributions below 10 nm require optimized classification instruments with high particle transmission efficiency. Almost all differential mobility analyzers (DMAs) have an unfavorable potential gradient at the outlet (e.g., long column, Vienna type) or at the inlet (nano-radial DMA), preventing them from achieving a good transmission efficiency for the smallest nanoparticles. [...]
2016 - 12 p.
- Published in : Atmos. Meas. Tech. 9 (2016) 2709-2720
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2018-03-27 06:01 |
Characterization of the mass-dependent transmission efficiency of a CIMS
/ Heinritzi, Martin (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Simon, Mario (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Steiner, Gerhard (U. Vienna (main) ; Innsbruck U.) ; Wagner, Andrea C (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Kürten, Andreas (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Hansel, Armin (Innsbruck U.) ; Curtius, Joachim (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main))
Knowledge about mass discrimination effects in a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) is crucial for quantifying, e.g., the recently discovered extremely low volatile organic compounds (ELVOCs) and other compounds for which no calibration standard exists so far. Here, we present a simple way of estimating mass discrimination effects of a nitrate-based chemical ionization atmospheric pressure interface time-of-flight (CI-APi-TOF) mass spectrometer. [...]
2016 - 12 p.
- Published in : Atmos. Meas. Tech. 9 (2016) 1449-1460
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2018-03-27 06:01 |
Detection of dimethylamine in the low pptv range using nitrate chemical ionization atmospheric pressure interface time-of-flight (CI-APi-TOF) mass spectrometry
/ Simon, Mario (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Heinritzi, Martin (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Herzog, Stephan (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Leiminger, Markus (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Bianchi, Federico (PSI, Villigen ; ETH, Zurich (main)) ; Praplan, Arnaud (Helsinki Inst. of Phys.) ; Dommen, Josef (PSI, Villigen) ; Curtius, Joachim (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Kürten, Andreas (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main))
Amines are potentially important for atmospheric new particle formation, but their concentrations are usually low with typical mixing ratios in the pptv range or even smaller. Therefore, the demand for highly sensitive gas-phase amine measurements has emerged in the last several years. [...]
2016 - 11 p.
- Published in : Atmos. Meas. Tech. 9 (2016) 2135-2145
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