CERN Accelerating science

All CERN Accelerators documents

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2023-06-09
06:03
Pulsed Production of Antihydrogen in AEgIS / AEgIS Collaboration
Cold antihydrogen atoms are a powerful tool to probe the validity of fundamental physics laws, and it's clear that colder atoms, generally speaking, allow an increased level of precision. After the first production of cold antihydrogen ($\bar{H}$) in 2002, experimental efforts have progressed continuously (trapping, beam formation, spectroscopy), with competitive results already achieved by adapting to cold antiatoms techniques previously well developed for ordinary atoms. Unfortunately, the number of $\bar{H}$ atoms that can be produced in dedicated experiments is many orders of magnitude smaller than available hydrogen atoms, which are at hand in large amount, so the development of novel techniques that allow the production of $\bar{H}$ with well defined conditions (and possibly control its formation time and energy levels) is essential to improve the sensitivity of the methods applied by the different experiments. We present here the first experimental results concerning the production of $\bar{H}$ in a pulsed mode where the time when 90\% of the atoms are produced is known with an uncertainty of around 250~ns. [...]
2022 - 7 p. - Published in : PoS DISCRETE2020-2021 (2022) 079 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 7th Symposium on Prospects in the Physics of Discrete Symmetries (DISCRETE 2020-2021), Bergen, Norway, 29 Nov - 3 Dec 2021, pp.079

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2023-06-09
06:02
Linac-based positron source and generation of a high density positronium cloud for the GBAR experiment / Liszkay, L (IRFU, Saclay) ; Comini, P (IRFU, Saclay) ; Corbel, C (Ecole Polytechnique) ; Debu, P (IRFU, Saclay) ; Dupré, P (CSNSM, Orsay) ; Grandemange, P (CSNSM, Orsay) ; Pérez, P (IRFU, Saclay) ; Rey, J -M (IRFU, Saclay) ; Ruiz, N (IRFU, Saclay) ; Sacquin, Y (IRFU, Saclay)
The aim of the recently approved GBAR (Gravitational Behaviour of Antihydrogen at Rest) experiment is to measure the acceleration of neutral antihydrogen atoms in the gravitational field of the Earth. The experimental scheme requires a high density positronium cloud as a target for antiprotons, provided by the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) – Extra Low Energy Antiproton Ring (ELENA) facility at CERN. [...]
2013 - 5 p. - Published in : J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 443 (2013) 012006 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 16th International Conference on Positron Annihilation, Bristol, UK, 19 - 24 Aug 2012, pp.012006

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2023-06-08
12:43
A dynamic beam window for coupling accelerator and reactor core in an ADS / Caspers, Fritz (CERN) ; Mueller, Alex C. (ACM Consult GmbH, Mainz)
During the many fruitful discussions and presentations at this EUCARD2-workshop we all were once more reminded of the respective technical short comings of the two solutions bringing an intense proton-beam on a molten-lead spallation target housed inside a fuel-loaded reactor. These are namely the window-less target solution where the accelerator is completely unprotected from accidentally back-streaming target material or the window solution with it’s inherent danger of catastrophic failure. [...]
2017 - 2 p. Fulltext: PDF;
In : Workshop on the Status of Accelerator Driven Systems Research and Technology Development, CERN, Switzerland, 7 - 9 Feb 2017

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2023-06-08
06:39
High-Field Design Concept for Second Interaction Region of the Electron-Ion Collider / Gamage, Bamunuvita (Jefferson Lab) ; Arbelaez, Diego (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Aschenauer, Elke (Brookhaven) ; Berg, J (Brookhaven) ; Ent, Rolf (Jefferson Lab) ; Ferracin, Paolo (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Morozov, Vasiliy (ORNL, Oak Ridge (main)) ; Rajput-Ghoshal, Renuka (Jefferson Lab) ; Sabbi, GianLuca (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Satogata, Todd (Jefferson Lab) et al.
Efficient realization of the scientific potential of the Electron Ion Collider (EIC) calls for addition of a future second Interaction Region (2nd IR) and a detector in the RHIC IR8 region after the EIC project completion. The second IR and detector are needed to independently cross-check the results of the first detector, and to provide measurements with complementary acceptance. [...]
FERMILAB-CONF-22-989-TD.- 2022 - 3 p. - Published in : JACoW NAPAC 2022 (2022) WEPA15 Fulltext: Publication - PDF; FERMILAB-CONF-22-989-TD - PDF; External links: JLAB Document Server; Fermilab Library Server
In : 4th North American Particle Accelerator Conference (NAPAC 2022), Albuquerque, NM, United States, 7-12 Aug 2022, pp.WEPA15

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2023-06-08
06:39
Realistic CAD-Based Geometries for Arbitrary Magnets with Beam Delivery Simulation (BDSIM) / Ramoisiaux, Eliott (U. Brussels (main)) ; Boogert, Stewart (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Dantinne, Rosalie (U. Brussels (main)) ; Gnacadja, Eustache (U. Brussels (main)) ; Hernalsteens, Cédric (CERN ; U. Brussels (main)) ; Musibau, Solomon (U. Brussels (main)) ; Ndihokubwayo, Bill (U. Brussels (main)) ; Nevay, Laurence (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Pauly, Nicolas (U. Brussels (main)) ; Shields, William (U. Brussels (main)) et al.
Monte Carlo simulations are required to evaluate beam losses and secondary radiation accurately in particle accelerators and beamlines. Detailed CAD geometries are critical to account for a realistic distribution of material masses but increase the model complexity and often lead to code duplication. [...]
2022 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW NAPAC 2022 (2022) MOPA01 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 4th North American Particle Accelerator Conference (NAPAC 2022), Albuquerque, NM, United States, 7-12 Aug 2022, pp.MOPA01

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2023-06-08
06:39
The Electron-Positron Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) / Zimmermann, Frank (CERN) ; Benedikt, Michael (CERN) ; Oide, Katsunobu (Geneva U. ; KEK, Tsukuba) ; Raubenheimer, Tor (SLAC)
The Future Circular electron-positron Collider (FCC-ee) is aimed at studying the Z and W bosons, the Higgs, and top quark with extremely high luminosity and good energy efficiency. Responding to a request from the 2020 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, in 2021 the CERN Council has launched the FCC Feasibility Study to examine the detailed implementation of such a collider. [...]
2022 - 6 p. - Published in : JACoW NAPAC 2022 (2022) 315-320 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 4th North American Particle Accelerator Conference (NAPAC 2022), Albuquerque, NM, United States, 7-12 Aug 2022, pp.315-320

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2023-06-08
06:39
Activation of the IBA Proteus One Proton Therapy Beamline Using BDSIM and FISPACT-II / Ramoisiaux, Eliott (U. Brussels (main)) ; Gnacadja, Eustache (U. Brussels (main)) ; Hernalsteens, Cédric (U. Brussels (main) ; CERN) ; Pauly, Nicolas (U. Brussels (main)) ; Tesse, Robin (U. Brussels (main)) ; Vanwelde, Marion (U. Brussels (main))
Cyclotron-based proton therapy systems generate large fluxes of secondary particles due to the beam interactions with the beamline elements, with the energy degrader being the dominant source. Compact systems exacerbate these challenges for concrete shielding and beamline element activation. [...]
2022 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW NAPAC 2022 (2022) MOPA02 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 4th North American Particle Accelerator Conference (NAPAC 2022), Albuquerque, NM, United States, 7-12 Aug 2022, pp.MOPA02

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2023-06-07
06:30
Full-Bridge Modular Multilevel Converter for the Four-Quadrant Supply of High Power Magnets in Particle Accelerators / Colmenero, Manuel (CERN) ; Vidal-Albalate, Ricardo (Jaume I U., Castellon) ; Blanquez, Francisco R (CERN) ; Blasco-Gimenez, Ramon (Valencia, Polytechnic U.)
Many particle accelerators require to supply chains of magnets with high quality, high magnitude, cycling currents. [...]
2022. - 8 p.
Full text

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2023-06-07
06:30
An innovative Superconducting Recoil Separator for HIE-ISOLDE / Martel, I (Huelva U.) ; Acosta, L (Mexico U.) ; Aguado, J L (Huelva U.) ; Assie, M (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Al-Aqeel, M A M (Liverpool U. ; Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; Ballarino, A (CERN) ; Barna, D (Wigner RCP, Budapest) ; Berjillos, R (Huelva U.) ; Bonora, M (CERN) ; Bontoiu, C (Liverpool U.) et al.
The ISOLDE Scientific Infrastructure at CERN offers a unique range of post-accelerated radioactive beams. The scientific program can be improved with the “Isolde Superconducting Recoil Separator” (ISRS), an innovative spectrometer able to deliver unprecedented (A, Z) resolution. [...]
2023 - 4 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B 541 (2023) 176-179 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 19th International Conference on Electromagnetic Isotope Separators and Related Topics (EMIS 2022), Daejeon, Korea, 3 - 7 Oct 2022, pp.176-179

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2023-06-07
06:30
Design Concepts for Medium Voltage DC Networks supplying the Future Circular Collider (FCC) / Colmenero, Manuel (CERN) ; Blanquez, Francisco R (CERN) ; Blasco-Gimenez, Ramon (Valencia U., IFIC)
In the frame of the feasibility studies for the construction of the Future Circular Collider (FCC), a new particle accelerator of 90 km of circumference under design, the use of Medium Voltage DC Grids (MVDC) for distribution has attracted attention considering their potential advantages in terms of transmission losses, power flow control and energy storage integration. [...]
2022. - 11 p.
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